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Data portal · Topic

Pedestrian wind and wind-load datasets for buildings

Data on how wind interacts with buildings: surface pressure coefficients on isolated and surrounded buildings, wind speeds at pedestrian level around towers and in dense districts, and the flow fields that produce them. Most come from boundary-layer wind tunnels and large-eddy simulations, and many were designed as validation cases for wind-comfort and cladding-load assessments.

  • 36 resources
  • 2 field
  • 18 lab
  • 16 simulation
  • 4 benchmarks

All 36 resources, largest first

  1. Large-eddy simulations of turbulent airflow over 314 realistic urban neighbourhoods from 62 cities in 20 countries, with plan-area densities from 0.05 to 0.75 and several wind directions. Provides canopy-averaged statistics and flow fields, which are useful for canopy parameterisation, model validation and machine learning of urban wind.

    Simulation Simulation outputGeometry LES

    2025 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · Paper: UrbanTALES: A comprehensive dataset of Urban Turbulent Airflow using systematic Large Eddy Simulations ↗

  2. The Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) urban wind environment benchmark suite: wind-tunnel and field data for cases A–M, from a single high-rise building and cube arrays to real districts such as Shinjuku and Niigata, many with STL geometry. Widely used to validate CFD for pedestrian-level wind and dispersion.

    Collection · 12 parts Benchmark Lab MeasurementsCase setup Wind tunnel

    Niigata, Japan · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 · Paper: Turbulent measurments of the flow field around a high-rise building ↗ +9

  3. Boundary-layer wind tunnel surface pressure measurements on parametric low-rise prismatic buildings. Useful for wind load studies and model validation.

    Collection · 4 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  4. Precursor LES turbulent inflow boundary conditions for AIJ actual-urban benchmark case.

    Benchmark Simulation Simulation outputCase setup LES

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  5. WindEEE wind-field and aerodynamic pressure data for a CAARC high-rise building in atmospheric boundary layer and downburst-like flows. Useful for wind-load validation.

    Collection · 3 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  6. Non-stationary pressure and velocity measurements on a low-rise duo-pitch building model in the WindEEE Dome under ABL, downburst and combined winds. Useful for wind-load studies of non-synoptic winds.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  7. Wind-tunnel tests of a selected area of Benidorm.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab MeasurementsGeometry Wind tunnel

    Benidorm, Spain · 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. URANS cross-comparison on the AIJ Niigata case against wind-tunnel data.

    Benchmark Simulation Simulation outputCase setup RANS

    Niigata, Japan · 2026 · CC BY 4.0

  9. Full-scale surface pressure and velocity measurements on the 6 m Silsoe cube in natural wind, with wind-tunnel comparisons. Used as the CWE2000 validation case for CFD; time series and compiled means and variances are available.

    Benchmark Field MeasurementsCase setup Wind tunnel

    2002 · Paper: A 6 m cube in an atmospheric boundary layer flow (parts 1 and 2) ↗

  10. Wind tunnel pressure maps for non-standard shapes and structures. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  11. Source files, data and metadata of ExaQUte simulations of turbulent flow around rectangular bodies and the CAARC high-rise building with stochastic inlets. Useful as wind-engineering CFD case setups and output.

    Simulation Simulation outputCase setup LESRANS

    2021 · CC BY 4.0

  12. High-resolution wind tunnel pressure data for a high-rise building at Politecnico di Milano. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2020 · CC BY

  13. Dataset of microscale atmospheric flow simulations around randomly generated urban geometries for several stability classes. Useful for training and testing ML surrogates of urban flow.

    Simulation Simulation output RANSML / surrogate

    2026 · MIT

  14. 720 time-mean lattice-Boltzmann LES cases at 10 m resolution, 144 per city, spanning 16 wind directions, 3 reference speeds and 3 seasonal profiles, with 3D mean velocity and TKE plus building, terrain and footprint geometry. Very large (about 25 TB).

    Simulation Simulation outputGeometry LES

    Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China · 2026 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Paper: U3DWind: A low altitude wind field dataset and benchmark for urban air mobility ↗

  15. Input geometries and wind pressure coefficient results from CpSimulator, a cloud-based platform for predicting Cp on buildings. Useful for natural ventilation and wind-load studies.

    Simulation GeometrySimulation outputSoftware & tools RANS

    2021 · CC BY 4.0

  16. 41 PALM NetCDF files of building-resolved wind fields for Camden, London, for scientific machine learning.

    Simulation Simulation output LESML / surrogate

    Camden, London, UK · 2026 · CC BY 4.0

  17. Open-source Python package for fast urban wind-field prediction from geometry.

    Simulation Software & tools ML / surrogate

    2026 · AGPL-3.0 · Paper: Building a general and data-efficient convolutional neural network-based model for fast urban flow estimation ↗

  18. Field and CFD data for physics-informed surrogate modelling of urban wind under sparse measurements.

    Field MeasurementsSimulation output RANSML / surrogate

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  19. Mean wind pressure data for C-plan buildings with varying slot width and wing length. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  20. Experimental and CFD pressure coefficients on facades and roofs for detailed and simplified building geometries.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelRANS

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  21. Interactive D3Q19 lattice-Boltzmann wind analysis tool for 3D urban context.

    Simulation Software & tools LES

    2026 · MIT

  22. Paper release of an agentic AI workflow that automates CFD wind simulations for buildings and cities. Useful for automated case setup.

    Simulation Software & tools ML / surrogate

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  23. Deep learning model code predicting 3D wind speed fields in cities from building geometry.

    Simulation Software & tools ML / surrogate

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  24. Python code for regression and machine-learning models predicting area-averaged external pressure coefficients on low-rise buildings. Useful for wind-load surrogates.

    Simulation Software & tools ML / surrogate

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  25. Data for a validated comparison of lattice-Boltzmann and finite-volume LES for large urban flow simulations.

    Simulation Simulation output LES

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  26. Experimental data on transient aerodynamics and wind loads on low-rise structures under non-synoptic winds from ERIES TRANSWindS. Useful for wind engineering.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  27. Cobra probe wind-tunnel measurements and LES of flow over downtown Montreal.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelLES

    Montreal, Canada · 2026 · CC BY-NC 4.0

  28. Wind tunnel measurements of thunderstorm-induced loads on tall buildings with synoptic and thunderstorm wind profiles. Useful for wind engineering studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  29. Wind tunnel measurements of rooftop wind environment of an isolated building for urban air mobility safety. Useful for validating rooftop flow models.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  30. Wind tunnel and CFD data for pedestrian wind comfort around realistic university campus buildings. Useful for validating pedestrian wind CFD.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelRANS

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  31. UrbanFlowNet-MFSS, a physics-regularised multi-fidelity surrogate for urban flow reconstruction.

    Simulation Software & tools ML / surrogate

    2025 · MIT

  32. Wind tunnel pressure coefficient database for three H-shaped and low-rise buildings. Useful for wind load and CFD validation.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2023 · CC BY 4.0

  33. Experimental data on a roof-mounted horizontal-axis wind turbine in an idealised urban boundary layer. Useful for rooftop flow validation.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2022 · CC BY 4.0 · Paper: An experimental investigation of a roof-mounted horizontal-axis wind turbine in an idealized urban environment ↗

  34. Territory-wide modelled wind climate on a 500 m grid: annual, summer and winter directional wind frequencies and speeds at several heights, used to set inflow conditions for Hong Kong's statutory wind-tunnel and CFD air ventilation assessments.

    Simulation Simulation output Mesoscale model

    Hong Kong, China · 2019 · data.gov.hk terms (free reuse)

  35. Stereo PIV and surface pressure measurements around an idealised cubic building with and without vertical openings, under high- and low-shear boundary-layer inflow. Useful for validating near-building flow and ventilation simulations.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2018 · Paper: Experimental investigation of the atmospheric boundary layer flow past a building model with openings ↗

  36. 95 boundary-layer wind-tunnel datasets from the University of Western Ontario with pressure-tap time series on gable-roofed low-rise building models in several terrains, as self-documenting HDF files.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2006