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Data portal · Method

Wind-tunnel and water-flume datasets for urban flow

Physical-model experiments on flow and dispersion around scaled buildings and city models, made in atmospheric boundary-layer wind tunnels and water flumes. Expect PIV and hot-wire velocity data, pressure coefficients and tracer concentrations measured under controlled inflow conditions; many are standard validation cases for CFD.

  • 37 resources
  • 6 field
  • 31 lab
  • 9 benchmarks

All 37 resources, largest first

  1. The Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) urban wind environment benchmark suite: wind-tunnel and field data for cases A–M, from a single high-rise building and cube arrays to real districts such as Shinjuku and Niigata, many with STL geometry. Widely used to validate CFD for pedestrian-level wind and dispersion.

    Collection · 12 parts Benchmark Lab MeasurementsCase setup Wind tunnel

    Niigata, Japan · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 · Paper: Turbulent measurments of the flow field around a high-rise building ↗ +9

  2. Boundary-layer wind tunnel surface pressure measurements on parametric low-rise prismatic buildings. Useful for wind load studies and model validation.

    Collection · 4 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  3. WindEEE wind-field and aerodynamic pressure data for a CAARC high-rise building in atmospheric boundary layer and downburst-like flows. Useful for wind-load validation.

    Collection · 3 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  4. Non-stationary pressure and velocity measurements on a low-rise duo-pitch building model in the WindEEE Dome under ABL, downburst and combined winds. Useful for wind-load studies of non-synoptic winds.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  5. Wind-tunnel tests of a selected area of Benidorm.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab MeasurementsGeometry Wind tunnel

    Benidorm, Spain · 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. Full-scale surface pressure and velocity measurements on the 6 m Silsoe cube in natural wind, with wind-tunnel comparisons. Used as the CWE2000 validation case for CFD; time series and compiled means and variances are available.

    Benchmark Field MeasurementsCase setup Wind tunnel

    2002 · Paper: A 6 m cube in an atmospheric boundary layer flow (parts 1 and 2) ↗

  7. 1:400 wind-tunnel model with uniform and non-uniform roof heights at 90° and 45° wind: LDA velocities and fast-FID concentrations quantifying pollutant exchange through canyon tops and lateral openings, packaged as a CFD validation case.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2017 · ERCOFTAC Knowledge Base licence (reuse with attribution) · Paper: Impact of roof height non-uniformity on pollutant transport between a street canyon and intersections ↗

  8. Time-resolved wind-tunnel velocity data built to validate LES: three approach boundary layers, flow and puff dispersion in a cube array, and the 1:225 idealised Central-European city Michelstadt with flat or slanted roofs.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2016 · Free with citation; password on request · Paper: LES validation of urban flow, part I: flow statistics and frequency distributions ↗

  9. A real-city SF6 field release sampled at 20 detectors, plus wind-tunnel pedestrian-level concentration time series for continuous and puff releases in a model of the same downtown.

    Benchmark Field Measurements Wind tunnel

    2014 · Free with citation; data policy agreement and password on request · Paper: Evaluation of Local-Scale Models for Accidental Releases in Built Environments: Results of the Modelling Exercises in Cost Action ES1006 ↗

  10. Flow and concentration data in the 1:225 Michelstadt model for seven ground-level release scenarios, two wind directions, continuous and puff releases; the blind-test benchmark for emergency-response dispersion models.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2014 · Free with citation; data policy agreement and password on request · Paper: Evaluation of Air Pollution Models for Their Use in Emergency Response Tools in Built Environments: The ‘Michelstadt’ Case Study in COST ES1006 ACTION ↗

  11. Hamburg wind-tunnel replica of the Mock Urban Setting Test container array, with flow statistics and dispersion; the main validation case of the COST 732 CFD best-practice guideline.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2009 · Free with citation; password on request · Paper: The COST 732 Best Practice Guideline for CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment: a summary ↗

  12. Wind tunnel pressure maps for non-standard shapes and structures. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  13. The classic Hamburg validation database of wind-tunnel flow and concentration data with fully documented boundary conditions, for isolated obstacles, street canyons and obstacle arrays.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2001 · Free with citation; password on request · Paper: High-resolution wind-tunnel datasets from the University of Hamburg: validation of street canyon dispersion models ↗

  14. Hamburg wind-tunnel model of the Joint Urban 2003 area of Oklahoma City, used in COST 732; the openly obtainable counterpart to the Joint Urban 2003 field data, whose archive is offline.

    Benchmark Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    Oklahoma City (model), United States · Free with citation; password on request

  15. High-resolution wind tunnel pressure data for a high-rise building at Politecnico di Milano. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2020 · CC BY

  16. Part I of wind-tunnel flow measurements in a 1:200 model of part of Southwark, London, examining tall buildings and height variability. Useful for validating urban flow models.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    London Borough of Southwark, UK · 2020 · Paper: Wake Characteristics of Tall Buildings in a Realistic Urban Canopy ↗

  17. PIV and LDV wind tunnel measurements of flow past a vegetated street canyon from TWEET-IE twin test 1. Useful for validating vegetation in urban flow models.

    Collection · 2 parts Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  18. Naphthalene sublimation measurements in a wind tunnel street canyon model from Reading, giving scalar transfer in urban canyons.

    Collection · 3 parts Field Measurements Wind tunnel

    2007

  19. Mean wind pressure data for C-plan buildings with varying slot width and wing length. Useful for wind load studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  20. Experimental and CFD pressure coefficients on facades and roofs for detailed and simplified building geometries.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelRANS

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  21. Experimental data on transient aerodynamics and wind loads on low-rise structures under non-synoptic winds from ERIES TRANSWindS. Useful for wind engineering.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  22. Cobra probe wind-tunnel measurements and LES of flow over downtown Montreal.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelLES

    Montreal, Canada · 2026 · CC BY-NC 4.0

  23. Wind tunnel measurements of thunderstorm-induced loads on tall buildings with synoptic and thunderstorm wind profiles. Useful for wind engineering studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2026 · CC BY 4.0

  24. Concentration and velocity measurements in the Ecole Centrale de Lyon wind tunnel for urban geometries with street trees.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · Paper: High resolution wind-tunnel investigation about the effect of street trees on pollutant concentration and street canyon ventilation ↗ +2

  25. Wind tunnel measurements of rooftop wind environment of an isolated building for urban air mobility safety. Useful for validating rooftop flow models.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  26. Wind tunnel and CFD data for pedestrian wind comfort around realistic university campus buildings. Useful for validating pedestrian wind CFD.

    Lab MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnelRANS

    2025 · CC BY 4.0

  27. Wind tunnel pressure coefficient database for three H-shaped and low-rise buildings. Useful for wind load and CFD validation.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2023 · CC BY 4.0

  28. Experimental data on a roof-mounted horizontal-axis wind turbine in an idealised urban boundary layer. Useful for rooftop flow validation.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2022 · CC BY 4.0 · Paper: An experimental investigation of a roof-mounted horizontal-axis wind turbine in an idealized urban environment ↗

  29. Stereo PIV and surface pressure measurements around an idealised cubic building with and without vertical openings, under high- and low-shear boundary-layer inflow. Useful for validating near-building flow and ventilation simulations.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2018 · Paper: Experimental investigation of the atmospheric boundary layer flow past a building model with openings ↗

  30. 2D PIV wind-tunnel data of turbulent boundary layers over twelve urban roughnesses with different frontal and plan solidities. Useful for studying turbulence statistics and parameterising urban roughness.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2018 · Paper: Turbulent Flow Over Large Roughness Elements: Effect of Frontal and Plan Solidity on Turbulence Statistics and Structure ↗

  31. Wind-tunnel measurements of flow and dispersion over an idealised urban street system, from the DIPLOS project. Useful for validating LES and DNS of urban dispersion.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2016 · Paper: Measurements and Computations of Flow in an Urban Street System ↗

  32. Field and physical-model measurements of wind-driven air infiltration into a building near the DAPPLE site in London. Useful for studying how the urban environment affects building ventilation.

    Field Measurements Wind tunnel

    2015 · Paper: The effect of the urban environment on wind driven infiltration of buildings ↗

  33. 95 boundary-layer wind-tunnel datasets from the University of Western Ontario with pressure-tap time series on gable-roofed low-rise building models in several terrains, as self-documenting HDF files.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2006

  34. Wind-tunnel measurements of near-wall flow over urban-like roughness, including form drag and roughness sublayer behaviour. Useful for rough-wall boundary-layer studies and surface parameterisation.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

    2002 · Paper: Near Wall Flow over Urban-like Roughness ↗

  35. Physical-model data on flow and concentration for idealised urban geometries, from a project on rapid sensor deployment after outdoor chemical releases. Useful for dispersion and sensor-placement studies.

    Lab Measurements Wind tunnel

  36. Project on human-centred building design combining field, CFD and physical-model studies of urban flow and ventilation. Data release is pending; contact the project for access.

    Field MeasurementsSimulation output Wind tunnel

  37. Project developing integrated models and decision-support tools for city design for natural ventilation and air quality, with CFD, field and physical-model work. Full data release is pending.

    Field MeasurementsSimulation outputSoftware & tools Wind tunnel